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Shukla, P.
- A Comparative Study of Fundus findings in Ischemic Heart Diseases with or without Diabetes
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Ophthalmology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, IN
2 Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagda, IN
3 Dermatology and STD, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur
1 Ophthalmology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, IN
2 Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagda, IN
3 Dermatology and STD, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 5, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 36-38Abstract
On fundoscopy it was noted that 05.26 % and 08.33 % males and females respectively suffering from IHD with Diabetes were having hypertensive retinopathy in comparison to only 05.7% males and nil percentage of females suffering from IHD without Diabetes. Regarding hard exudates /microneurysm was observed in 07.89 and 08.33 percent males and females respectively of IHD without Diabetes in comparison to none of the patients of IHD with Diabetes. up Cataract /media hazy, on fundoscopy was observed only amongst 05.26 % IHD with Diabetics. Similarly, Tessellation was noted in 02.85 %males belong to IHD without Diabetes while none of the patient found in IHD with Diabetes. Almost equal proportion of patients belong to both group (IHD with Diabetes and IHD with Diabetes).It was further noted that as age advances proportion of tessellation goes except in 71 + years of age group patients.Keywords
Hypertensive Retinopathy, Tessilation, Media Hazy Cataract
References
- We have weaker hearts than Americans: study Sunday Times of India, New Delhi, April 22,2012:pp-15
- Garg Narendra K.: Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation Therapy; Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:2 (2) March-April;2010:201-202.
- Garg Narendra K and Sharma A.B. : Epidemiological profile of patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Muktsar, Punjab (India); Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:3 (6) November-December;2011:311-317
- Parson's diseases of the eye; Diseases of the retina;21st edition:Elsevir,A division of Reed Elsevier, India (Pvt.)Ltd. pp 302-332.
- John Herlitz, Klas Malmberg, Bjorn W. Karlson :Mortality and morbidity during a five year follow up of diabetics with Myo cardial Infarction; Act Med. Scand (1988):224:31-8.
- Goldschalager Nora, Goldman Marvin J.: Normal electrocardiogram ; principles of clinical electrocardiography :A lange medical book (1989),13TH edition:23-38.
- Ophthalmology: A.K. Khurana ;4th edition : Fundus examination: New age International (Pvt.)Ltd. Publication, New Delhi:pp477-478
- Golwala: Text book of Medicine: The Fundus :987-990
- Epidemiological Analysis of O.P.D. and in Door Anaemic Patients in a Medical College Hospital
Abstract Views :233 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Pathology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar 494001, IN
2 Dept. of Ophthalmology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar 494001., IN
3 Dept. of Community Medicine,, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar 494001., IN
1 Dept. of Pathology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar 494001, IN
2 Dept. of Ophthalmology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar 494001., IN
3 Dept. of Community Medicine,, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar 494001., IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 3, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 108-111Abstract
Research Question: What is the magnitude of problem of anaemia. Objective: To know the problem of anaemia amongst the patients attending in Medical College, Hospital. Study Design: Cross-sectional. Participants: 250 anaemic patients, whose Hb < 12.5gm./dl. Study variables: Hb level, Anaemia, Age and Sex. Statistical Analysis: Test of proportion. Findings: 40 cases (16%) were of paediatric age group. Maximum 20.8% cases were seen in 15 - 24 yrs. age group with females being twice the number of males in this group. Above 45 yrs. males were 50%, more commonly affected than females.Keywords
Pregnant Women, Adolescent Girls.References
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March – April 2010; 201-202.
- WHO (1968) Tech. Rep. Ser. No. 405.
- Dutta D.C.; Text Book of Obst. with Perinatology and Conception 2001; 3th edition; Chap 19; 277-288.
- ICMR (1990) Recommended Dietary Intakes for Indians, New Delhi.
- Park K.: Park’s Text Book of Preventive and Social Medicine; 19th edition M/s Banarsidas Bhanot, 1167, Prem Nagar, Jabalpur, 482001 (India); Nutrition and Health; 482 – 533.
- Swami H.M., Bhatia S.P.S., Singh Kamaljit and Bhatia B.; Prevalence of anaemia in the rural area of Chandigarh; Souvenir, Silver Jubilee Conference of IAPSM, Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal; 23rd to 25th Oct., 1997.
- Rise in cases of anaemia catches PMO’s attention; The Times of India, New Delhi, Saturday, Feb. 26, 2011; pp – 07.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) knowledge, Belief and Practice: A study of Tribal mothers about feeding of infants; Tribal Health Bulletine (ICMR); Vol. – 2, No. – 3 & 4: 1-2.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) effectiveness of ICDS in child care in Rural and Tribal areas of Chhattisgarh (M.P.) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 6, No.-B (Science) 61-65.
- Bansal A.K. and Saxena V.B. (2000) impact of I.C.D.S. on Pregnancy pattern of Tribal and Non Tribal women. J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 13, No.-B (Science) 54-58.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) utilization of Health Care delivery by Tribal and Non Tribal women of an ICDS block (1993) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-6, No.-B (Science) 57-60.
- Bansal A.K., Agarwal Ashok K. and Govila A.K. (1998-99) Status of girl child amongst Tribal and Non Tribal in the unreached rural India; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 11-12, No.-B (Science) 31-36.
- Bansal A.K. and Agarwal A.K. (1994) impact of training the knowledge of Tribal and Non Tribal Anganwadi workers; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 7, No.-B (Science) 51-54.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1997) Immunization status of Tribal and Non Tribal Children of Raipur district, Madhya Pradesh; Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) Vol. – 3, No.-2; 12-14.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. Impact of I.C.D.S. on morbidity due to Nutritional deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and Non Tribe Children; Research J Science and Tech.; 2009: 1(2); 82-84.
- Sahu T. and Sahani, N.C.; Anaemia in 1-2 years age group children; Souvenir :Silver Jubilee Conference of I.A.P.S.M., Deptt. of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal; 23rd. – 25th. October, 1997.
- Bansal A.K. Vijay Kumar K., Tiwari P. et. al.; A study of the epidemiological pattern of sickle cell diseases in Bastar; MCI Platinum Jubilee CME on Sickle Cell Disease 28th September, 2008, GMCJ; pp 14-19.
- Incidence of Preoperative Astigmatism as Per Age and Sex
Abstract Views :184 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Ophthalmology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar 494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar 494001, IN
3 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar 494001, IN
1 Dept. of Ophthalmology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar 494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar 494001, IN
3 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar 494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 31-33Abstract
Research Question: Is there any relation between preoperative astigmatism and age and sex?Methodology: One hundred cases of both sexes were selected from the Out Patient Department of Ophthalmology, of a medical college, belonging to various stages of cataract. Patients with history of Glaucoma surgery having Pterygium, Chalazion, Lids swelling didn't included in the study.
Statistical Analysis: were expressed in terms of simple proportion, Chi-square test.
Results and Conclusion: On analysis of the collected data, it has been noted that there is no significant relation could be found between preoperative astigmatism and age and sex of patients.
Keywords
Astigmatism, Age, Sex.References
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March-April 2010; 201-202.
- Jaffe N.S.; Cataract surgery and it's complications Vth ed. B.I. Publications Ltd. New Delhi 1990.
- Singh D. and Kumar K.; Keratometric changes after cataract extraction Br. J. Ophthal. 60, 638-641 (1976).l.
- Ravindran R.D.; Evaluation of corneal astigmatism following wound closure with continuous suture. Proc. AIOS Bangalore(1991).
- Kamlesh and Bihari V.; "Role of multiple sutures in cataract surgery to control the corneal astigmatism". Ind. J. Ophthal.31, 978-982 (1983).
- Bea sley C.H.; Keratometric changes after cataract surgery. Trans. Amer. Ophthal. Soc. 65, 168-188 (1967).
- Singh Y.P. and Goel V.K.; "Effect of sutures in corneal curvature after cataract extraction" J. All. Ind. Ophthal. Society. 17, 33-36 Feb. (1969).
- Duke Elder W.S.; System of Ophthalmology Volume V Ophthalmic Optics Refraction 95-128.
- Mahesh S.V. and Rao P.N.; Role of suturing and incision in astigmatism following cataract surgery Ind. J. Ophthal. 32,488-490 (1984).
- Bansal R.K., Gupta A. and Grewal S.P. S.; Selective suturecutting for control of astigmatism following cataract surgery Ind. J. Ophthal. Vol. 40 No. 3 July-Sept. 71-73 (1992).
- Luntz M.H. and Livingston D.G.; Astigmatism in cataractsugery Br. J. Ophthal. 61, 360-5 (1977).
- Bansal A.K., Ram R.C., Dixit S., Thaker N.N. and Adile S.L.; "A macro level community diagnosis of eye health care programme in-low socio-economic strata community" Silver Jubilee Conference of IAPSM, Department of Community Medicine Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal; 23rd, 24th and 24th October 1997.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. Impact of I.C.D.S. on morbidity due to Nutritional deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and Non Tribe Children; Research J Science and Tech.; 2009: 1(2); 82-84.
- Bansal A.K.; Health of the Tribal and Non Tribal Elderly; Souvenir International Union for Health Promotion and Education, Meeting of Board of Trustees and Conference; 2-7 April, 2000, Mysore, India; pp-113.
- Now, an eye jab to cure blindness :Implant Releases Drug To Prevent Loss Of Sight and Also Restore Vision-The Times Of India, New Delhi, Tuesday, April 19, 2011; pp20.
- Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Study of Tribal and Nontribal People of A Slum about Eye Health Care
Abstract Views :201 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) 494001, IN
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) 494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 3, No 5 (2011), Pagination: 289-291Abstract
Background: Recent years have witnessed a change from acute intervention (cure) typical of clinical ophthalmology to the concept of primary eye health care, i.e. the inclusion of an eye care component in primary health care system. Objective: To assesses the people perception about eye health problems. Material and Methods: 620 (204 Tribal and 416 Non tribal) people residing in a slum area of Jagdalpur were interviewed and data thus collected were tabulated and analyzed. Statistical analysis: Expressed in simple: proportion s. Findings: 39.83 % male tribal knew in comparison to their female 32.55 % counterparts about scientific cause of eye problems while among non tribals less proportion of males in comparison to their female counter parts scientific cause. Regarding treatment higher proportion of non tribal in comparison to their counter parts tribal took treatment. Television was the most common source of information in both the community. Interpretation: The findings of the present study were more or less similar to the findings of the other studies conducted across the globe by different authors. Conclusion: The eye health care programme is still a far cry even after a lapse of so many years. If such is the crux of situation in an urban dwelling where the medical and health care services are easily available than what will be the fate of tribal and rural area.Keywords
Eye Care, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Pegs.References
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March - April 2010; 201-202.
- Bansal, A.K. Ram, R.C. Dixit, S.Thaker, N.N. and Adile, S.L. ; A macro level community diagnosis of eye health care programme in low socio-economic strata community :Souvenir :Silver Jubilee Conference of I.A.P.S.M. Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal.(1997).
- Bhasin, S.K. Pandit K. Kannan A.T. and Dubey K.K. ; I.J.C.M. : XXIV-4, 167, 1999.
- Bansal, A.K. and Narendra, Garg, K. Information ,Education and Communication in context of reproductive and child health including H.I.V./AIDS:J.of Ravi Shanker University ; vol. 14 :No. B (Science):2001: pp. 28 - 34.
- Lal S. : I.J.C.M. XXIV-2: 47; 1999.
- Lal, S. Vashist, B.M.S. and Punia, M.S.: I.J.C.M.: XXIV-4, 175; 1999.
- Alfia Fatima, Bansal, A.K. Shamsuddoha , Ratre , H.L. and Sulakhe, D.K.: Leprosy Elimination in District Sarguga :J.of Ravi Shanker Univ. Vol. 19 : (No. B Science), 2005:pp.61 - 68.
- Garg, Narendra K., Bansal, A.K. Managemegt Information System in context of health care delivery : J.of Ravi Shanker Univ. ;Vol.14 ;No. B (Science) 2001:35-40.
- Bansal, A.K. and Chandorkar, R.K. 1988 ;Tribal Health Bulletin (I.C.M.R.); 4:(1); 10.
- An Analytic Study of Epidemiological Profile of Obese Persons
Abstract Views :215 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C.G.) 494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, IN
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C.G.) 494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 6 (2012), Pagination: 357-359Abstract
Back Ground: Irrespective of age or gender ,however ,as waistlines grow, so do health risks. Central obesity-storing fat around the waist-raises risk of heart attacks and diabetes, with Indian at high risk because of their genetic predisposition to sport potbellies.Material and method: All participants were obese and of both sexes. The data were collected in a pre designed and pretested Performa.
Statistical analysis: were expressed in simple term of proportion.
Observations and discussion: As age advances more and more persons fall victim of obesity irrespective of gender except in 71+ years category. On gender wise analysis it was found that more diabetic males were obese in comparison to their females counter parts where more non diabetic females were found obese. On analysis as per diet, it has been observed that 87.09% persons consuming non-vegetarian in comparison to only 12.90% vegetarians in the present study. It has been observed that there were no alcoholic females in the sample cases, of the alcoholic males, 68.00% were obese. In the present study there were only three female smokers. Out of these three female smokers 33.33% were obese while in case of 47 male smokers, 61.70% were found obese.
References
- (1). Sanchita Sharma; As waistlines grow, so do health risks:Sunday Hindustan Times, New Delhi, December 04,2011:pp-16.
- (2). Turning fat in many ways; Sunday Hindustan Times, New Delhi, December 04, 2011; pp-16.
- (3). Garg Narendra K.: Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation Therapy; Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March-April; 2010:201-202.
- (4). Garg Narendra K and Sharma A.B.: Epidemiological profile of patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Muktsar, Punjab (India); Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:3 (6) November-December;2011:311-317.
- (5). Mittal, S.R. and Maheswari Monika: Cardiovascular Risk assessment, classic risk factors, present status medicine up date, chairman scientific committee, Vol.14:Apicon-2004:22-25.
- (6) We have weaker hearts than Americans: Study; Sunday Times of India, New Delhi, April 22, 2012: pp-15.
- (7). Kids soldiers for diabetes war: Sunday Times of India, New Delhi, July 15, 2012: pp-07.
- (8). Want to cut flab? Try strict diet for just 2 days/week.
- (9). Sanchita Sharma: Ticker Trouble Sunday Hindustan Times, New Delhi, May 20, 2012: pp-18.